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एम ए सेमेस्टर-1 - अंग्रेजी - चतुर्थ प्रश्नपत्र - इण्डियन इंगलिश लिटरेचर

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एम ए सेमेस्टर-1 - अंग्रेजी - चतुर्थ प्रश्नपत्र - इण्डियन इंगलिश लिटरेचर

Chapter - 17
The God of Small Things

- Arundhati Roy

 

Question- Write life and works of Arundhati Roy.

Answer - 

Suzanna Arundhati Roy was born on the 24th November, 1961, the child of a marriage between a christion women from Kerala and a Bengali Hindu tea planter. It was not a happy marriage and she is unable to speak of her father without difficulty. "I don't want to discuss my father. I don't know him at all I've only seen him a couple of times," she told Sunday plus with much difficulty.

Arundhati spent her crucial childhood years in Ayemenem. There her mother mary roy (later a will known social activist) ran an informal school named corpus Christi where Arundhati developed her literary and intellectual abilities unconstrained by the set rules of formal education. A yemenem is no longer the odd fashioned village of the sixties in which the novel is set. It is now a bustling extension of Kottayam town with 1,000 houses and a rash of dish antennae. Paradise Pickles still exist. Social prejudices have dissolved to great extent though an affair between a low caste man and an upper caste women can still cause quite a flutter.

Arundhati Roy spent major part of her time at her grandmother's pickle factory, packing curry powders over there and sticking the labels of the pickels. Despite all these oddities she was a genius and extraordinary who gave her heart and mind to studies. As Mary Roy says.

Arundhati is a born talker and a born writer. While she was studying in our school it was a problem to find a teacher who could cope with her varacious appetite for reading and writing. Most of the time she educated herself. I can remember our vice principal Sneha Zakaria resorting to Shakespeare's Tempest as a text for this little fourth grader.

Arundhati Roy's brother Lalit Kumar Christopher Roy, portrayed Estha in the novel also says that Arundhati was a very good student, athlete and an orator.

At the age of eighteen, she left to New Delhi for higher education. There she joined the Delhi school of architecture. There too she lived a life of scarcity and destitution. In the second year, she was requested by her family (for the obvious reasons) not to return to Kerala. This gave a great jolt to her very sensitive, young mind. She took a tin shaded room at Firoz Shah Katla. She had to make her living by selling empty beer bottles.

The other most important period of my life was when she was in the Delhi school of architecture, she was not given a hostel near to the school of architecture, there was refugee colony, where the mess manager of the canteen had a shake which he rented to Roy and her boy friend. After sometimes Roy topped in her class in her thesis and got her degree, but she didn't practice.

It can be said that Roy from the age of seventeen to twenty-five had no guidance from anybody, no anchorage at a juncture whereby she was asked to leave the home by her family she vividly remembers: So he were living in this short of bubble of complete anarchy. There was nobody to tell me what to do and what not to do. At that age god what gives you courage is complete short sightedness. You don't think about the next day. I think of another kid of my age doing that I would just be complete pasanoid. I would think there was something very wrong with them because. I had a very difficult time.

Arundhati worked as a research assistant at the national institute of Urban affairs after getting the degree of architecture. She worked with such a great perservance over that she was awarded scholarship to go to florence to study the restoration of monuments and Historical Urban Centers. She returaned from Italy grimly determined to restore neither monuements nor Historical Urban Culture.

Her Struggle and the Prize: In some ways her Cinderalla story still surprises Roy.

After a stint living on the beach as a fruit juice seller, Roy left her husband, returned to Delhi without a place to stay, she was so poor she hocked a ring for 300 rupees and a banana shake. In 1996, after working as an aerobics instructor and then as a screen writer, the bank closed her account.

During this time however, She started to work on the manuscript that became The God of Small Things' writing for herself in a regimen from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. everyday for 5 years.

Mostly she plumbed her past, growing up as the dauthter of a Syrian Christian in the lush topical state of Kerala on South India's west coast. It is a partly tragic story told through the innocent but shrewd eyes of a young girl, a twin and culminates in a "forbidden' theme, a love affair between a upper caste woman and a dahti.

When Roy allowed the manuscrip to an editor from Harper Collins in Delhi, Pankaj Mishra, expressed that Indian writing was being "discovered" in the west. Mr. Mishra was so excited by the unusual syntax and rhythm of the novel that he told Roy that she had written in blockbuster. She got a $1 million advance and fueled frenzy over Indian writing that has yet to end.

By unanimous vote, the novel won Britain's 'Booker Prize'. In India the Booker is treated as the Pulitzer and Nobel Prizes but together, Salman Rushdie was the last Indian to win, in 1982, for "Midnight Children", itself a seminal novel. The Prize gave Roy star status.


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    अनुक्रम

  1. Question- Write about Post-Colonial Indian writings in English Literature?
  2. Question- What is Postmordanism in English Literature?
  3. Question- Write an essay Postmoderism's influence of Indian writing in High Ab Han English Literature?
  4. Question- What is Dalit Literature?
  5. Question- Write about Dalit's voice: A voice from the Margin?
  6. Question- Write the development of Indian English Poetry, since the 1980s.
  7. Question- What is experimental Theatre?
  8. Question- What is Indians in Indian "English Literature”?
  9. Question- Define the term 'Indian English Literature'?
  10. Question- What is contemporary poetry in English Literature?
  11. Question- What is India drama in English Literature?
  12. Question- What is experimental Poetry?
  13. Question- Write about the origin of structuralism and Post-structuralism.
  14. Question- Write the theory of Post-modernism.
  15. Question- What do understand by the post-colonialism?
  16. Question- Write the influence of Postmoderanism on English Literature?
  17. Question- Write about the Renaissance in India and other essays on Indian culture.
  18. Question- Write about Renaissance in India and the nature of India culture as explicated by Sri Aurobindo.
  19. Question- Who is Sri Aurobindo? Give an introduction of him.
  20. Question- What are the ideas on Indian culture of Aurobindo, given in his essay 'Indian culture and external influence'?
  21. Question- Write an introduction of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. with whole life.
  22. Question- What is Idealism?
  23. Question- Write an introduction of 'An Idealist View of Life' by Radhakrishnan.
  24. Question- How does an idealist view life?
  25. Question- Write an introduction of Nirad C. Chaudhari.
  26. Question- Write the background of the book 'A passage to England' by C. Chaudhari.
  27. Question- Write a summary of 'A Passage to England' with giving an introduction of book. and describe 'The English Scene'.
  28. Question- What is the purpose of Chaudhari to write 'A Passage to England?
  29. Question- Write a short note on the life and works of Mrs. Meenakshi Mukherjee.
  30. Question- What do you know about The Perishable Empire : Essays on Indian writing in English' by Meenakshi Mukherjee?
  31. Question- Critically appreciate the poem The Harp of India'.
  32. Question- Give a brief life sketch of Henry Derozio.
  33. Question- Write a short note on Young Bengal Movement.
  34. Question- Provide a brief background of the poem 'The Harp of India'.
  35. Question- What do you know about part 1 of the poem?
  36. Question- What do you know about part 2 of the poem?
  37. Question- What impact has the prevailing conditions of the times made on India in the poem 'The Harp of India'?
  38. Question- Expalin with reference to the context any two of the following passeges.
  39. Question- Write a critical appreciation of 'Love Poem for a Wife' by A. K. Ramanujan.
  40. Question- In which style 'Love poem for a wife' is written? Explain.
  41. Question- Expalin with reference to the context any two of the following passeges.
  42. Question- Who is R. Parthasarathy? Write about his life and career.
  43. Question- What is the summary of the poem 'Exile from Homecoming"?
  44. Question- Write a Critical appreciation of the poem 'Exile From Homecoming'.
  45. Question- What has happened to poetry and why?
  46. Question- Why does the speaker recommend newspapers?
  47. Question- What is the introduction of 'Exile From Homecoming'?
  48. Question- Expalin with reference to the context any two of the following passeges.
  49. Question- What is the introduction of the poem 'Palanquin-Bearer'?
  50. Question- What is the critical appreciation of "The Palanquin Bearers'?
  51. Question- Write life and works of Sarojini Naidu.
  52. Question- What is the message in Palanquin Bearers by Sarojini Naidu?
  53. Question- What is the mood, tone and setting of the palanquin Bearers?
  54. Question- What is the Summary of the poem The Palanquin Bearers'?
  55. Question- Expalin with reference to the context following passege.
  56. Question- Write life and works of Shiv K. Kumar.
  57. Question- Write a note on Shiv K. Kumar as a poet.
  58. Question- Write a critical appreciation of the poem, 'Pilgrimage'.
  59. Question- Expalin with reference to the context following passege.
  60. Question- What do you know about Dom Moraes?
  61. Question- What is the summary of the poem "Bells for William Wordsworth".
  62. Question- Expalin with reference to the context following passege.
  63. Question- What is the summary of the poem Tribute to Papa' by Mamta Kalia?
  64. Question- Mamta Kalia's poem Tribut to Papa' is quest for an identy. Write about it?
  65. Question- Expalin with reference to the context following passege.
  66. Question- Explain how myth and symbolism are integral parts of Raja Rao's fictional act in Kanthapura.
  67. Question- What are the main features of Raja Rao's narrative technique in Kanthapura?
  68. Question- The three levels of action in Kanthapura-political, social and religious are all related to a unified concept of India. Discuss the structure of the novel in the light of the statement.
  69. Question- Provide a summary of the novel 'Kanthapura'.
  70. Question- What are the important themes one can find in Kanthapura?
  71. Question- Place Raja Rao in the context of the evolution of the Indian writing in English.
  72. Question- What do you know about the historical and political background of Kanthapura?
  73. Question- How deep and wide is the impact of Gandhi's personality and his thought on the theme of Kanthapura?
  74. Question- What do you know about Kanthapura and its people?
  75. Question- What is the significance of the Skeffington Coffee Estate in the overall account of the village in Kanthapura?
  76. Question- What are those qualities that go into the making of Moorthy, the central figure in Kanthapura?
  77. Question- What do you think of the women characters in Kanthapura? What is their role in the action of the novel?
  78. Question- How successful is Moorthy in leading his followers in the Satyagraha movement of the village?
  79. Question- Write a short essay on 'Considerations of Caste' in Kanthapura.
  80. Question- How successful is Achakka, the narrator in her attempt to tell the story of her village in the context of the Satyagraha movement?
  81. Question- Comment on some of the male character - other than Moorthy in Kanthapura.
  82. Question- What are some important themes in the novel 'The Guide'?
  83. Question- Provide a detailed character sketch of Raju (The Guide).
  84. Question- Can The Guide' be called a picaresque novel?
  85. Question- Comment on the narrative technique in "The Guide'.
  86. Question- Unravel the various aspects of Rosie's character in the light of the novel.
  87. Question- Sum up the literary elements found in the novel.
  88. Question- How is the concept of universality explored in the novel?
  89. Question- Write a short note on R.K. Narayan.
  90. Question- What do you know about Raju from 'The Guide'?
  91. Question- Give a brief character sketch of Rosie.
  92. Question- What importance does the town 'Malgudi' carry in most of the novel of R.K. Narayan?
  93. Question- Give a brief character sketch of Marco.
  94. Question- Write a brief character sketch of Velan.
  95. Question- How is title of the novel 'The Guide' appropriate?
  96. Question- Critically analyze the novel The Guide.'
  97. Question- Is Raju a transformed man by the end of the novel?
  98. Question- Is Velan a mere fool or a major accessory to Raju's transformation?
  99. Question- What roles do dharma and Karma play in the text?
  100. Question- What are the some important metaphors we come across after reading in the novel?
  101. Question- Write about the whole life of Shashi Deshpande with works.
  102. Question- Shashi Deshpande's craft as a novelist a study with special reference to 'That long Silence'
  103. Question- What is theme of the novel 'That Long Silence'?
  104. Question- Describe Jaya's Quest for self in "That Long Silence' by Shashi Deshpande.
  105. Question- What do you mean by the title of the novel 'That Long Silence'?
  106. Question- What is the introduction of Shashi Deshpande?
  107. Question- What is 'That Long Silence' about?
  108. Question- What is the relationship between Jaya and Mohan in the "That Long Silence'?
  109. Question- Who always reminds Jaya That husband is like sheltering tree?
  110. Question- Who is Kamat in the novel 'That Long Silence'?
  111. Question- What is the Indroduction of Firdaus Kanga's 'Trying to Grow'?
  112. Question- Analysis of Trying to Grow' by Firdaus Kanga.
  113. Question- Describe of Parsi Community in "Trying to Grow' by Firdaus Kanga?
  114. Question- Who is Firdaus Kanga?
  115. Question- What is the major achievement of 'Firdaus Kanga'?
  116. Question- Write about the sixth Happiness, BFI/BBC Film in 'Trying to Grow' by Firdaus Kanga.
  117. Question- Write life and works of Arundhati Roy.
  118. Question- How has Arundhati Roy projected the illicit or incestuous relations in 'The God of Small Things'?
  119. Question- Evaluate The God of Small Things' as a tale of confrontation as its theme.
  120. Question- Give a brief character sketch of Estha and Rahel.
  121. Question- Why did the relationship of Ammu and Velutha came to an abrup end?
  122. Question- Relate the atrocities faced by Ammu all her life and her insignificant end?
  123. Question- Describe the Roy's use of symbols and images in her novel.
  124. Question- Write the life and works of Ilavenil Meena Kandasamy.
  125. Question- What is the introduction of the novel 'When I Hit You?
  126. Question- Describe the portrayal of domestic violence in 'When I Hit You?
  127. Question- Write about The Feminism in 'When I Hit You?
  128. Question- What is the summary of the story "Two Lady Rams"?
  129. Question- Write a note on Indian-ness in "Two Lady Rams' by Mulk Raj Anand.
  130. Question- What is the significance of the Title 'Two Lady Rams'?
  131. Question- Who was the first wife of Lalla Jhinda Ram?
  132. Question- Who is Lalla Jhinda Ram?
  133. Question- Analyse the story "Two Lady Rams'.
  134. Question- Write about the life of Salman Rushdie.
  135. Question- Write about the carrer of Salman Rushdie.
  136. Question- Write the summary of the story "Free Radio" by Salman Rushdie.
  137. Question- Who was the narrator in the short story "The Free Radio'?
  138. Question- Justify the title of the story "The Free Radio'.
  139. Question- Who is Ramani and what is the role of Ramani in this story "The Free Radio'?
  140. Question- What is the introduction of the story 'The Free Radio'?
  141. Question- Why is the narrator so much concerned for Ramani?
  142. Question- What does the Free Radio Symbolize in the story free radio'?
  143. Question- Write about the sexism in the story 'The Free Radio'?
  144. Question- Write a summary of the story 'The Intrusion'.
  145. Question- Analyse the story "The Intrusion' as a quest for identity
  146. Question- Write about the human predicament and emotional suffocation in Shashi Deshpande's short story "The Intrusion'.
  147. Question- Write the justification of the title "The Intrusion.'
  148. Question- What does the wife want in the story "The Intrusion'?
  149. Question- Who is the intruder in the story 'The Intrusion'?
  150. Question- What is the summary of the story 'Diamond Dust' by Anita Desai?
  151. Question- Write about the themes of 'Diamond Dust' by Anita Desai.
  152. Question- Who is Mr. Das in the Story 'Diamond Dust'?
  153. Question- What is the role of Mrs Sheila Das in 'Diamond Dust?
  154. Question- Who is Diamond in the story 'Diamond Dust'?
  155. Question- Attempt a critical appreciation of Vijay Tendulkar's play, Silence! The Court is in Session.
  156. Question- Attempt an essay on Tendulkar's delineation of women in his play, silence! The court is in Session.
  157. Question- Discuss Tendulkar's humour satire and irony in 'Silence! The Court is in Session.'
  158. Question- Justify the title of Vijay Tendulkar's play, Silence! The Court is in Session.
  159. Question- Write a short note on the role of Sukhatme in the mock-trial in Tendulkar's play, Silence! The Court is in Session.
  160. Question- Wite the character sketch's of Mr. Kashikar.
  161. Question- Give a short account of Miss Benare as a teacher.
  162. Question- What verdict does Kashikar give in Benare's case?
  163. Question- Write a short note on Balu Rokde.
  164. Question- Bring out the significance of prof. Damle in Silence! The Court is in Session.
  165. Question- How does Tendulkar's play, Silence ! reveal society's partiality towards woman?
  166. Question- Life and work of Grish Karnad.
  167. Question- What is the introduction of 'The Fire and the Rain'?
  168. Question- Discuss the central themes of Girish Karnad's play, 'The Fire and the Rains'.
  169. Question- Write a character sketch of Yavakri.
  170. Question- Write a critical note on Paravasu-Vishakha relationship.
  171. Question- Write a character sketch Raibhya.
  172. Question- Comment on the significance of the role of the Actor Manager in "The Fire and the Rain'.
  173. Question- Wha is the theme of 'The Fire and The Rain'?
  174. Question- Who is Raibhya in "The Fire and The Rain'?
  175. Question- Who is Andhaka in the 'The Fire and The Rain'?
  176. Question- Who is Arvasu?
  177. Question- Write a note on the life and works of Manjula Padmanabhan.
  178. Question- Write the summary of 'Harvest' by Manjula Padamanabhan.
  179. Question- Write a note on Themes and Techniques in Manjula Padmanabhan's plays.
  180. Question- Who is the man character of the play 'Harvest'?
  181. Question- Who is Jaya in the story 'Harvest'?
  182. Question- How does Ginni control Om and his family?
  183. Question- Who is Ginni in the play 'Harvest'?
  184. Question- Discuss the theme of exploitation in the play 'Harvest'.

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